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The purpose of the monograph Crossroads of Orthography which aims, as did its predecessor Junctures of Orthography (2012), to present arguments for additions and changes to normative rules – is to encourage normative and orthographic activities in Slovenian linguistic society. In the 20th century, these activities were intensified only after publication of normative guides called “pravopis” and during polemical discussions that accompanied the results. With both monographs, we want to encourage public debate before the publication of the new normative guide and also to find answers to the language and normative difficulties, which are not problematic only in terms of linguistics and orthography, but also within the wider social environment. In six thematic sections of the monograph, 26 authors of 22 articles deal with specific normative issues (capitalization and punctuation) as well as with other topics on different levels of grammatical description – phonology, morphology and word formation. The problems of orthography in other, often non-linguistic fields are discussed. In the last two parts of the monograph, the problems of lexicographic approaches to orthography and its relation to language culture are considered. Monografija Pravopisna razpotja tako z imenom kot z obliko predstavlja nadaljevanje monografije Pravopisna stikanja (2012) in prinaša »še več pravopisa«. S prispevki 27 avtoric in avtorjev z različnih ustanov in iz različnih okolij želi delo preseči idejna in metodološka nasprotja, s katerimi je nasičena slovenska jezikoslovna publicistika. Prispevki so združeni v šest poglavij (Ožja pravopisna poglavja: izbira začetnice in ločila, Pravorečje v pravopisu, Oblikoslovje in besedotvorje v pravopisu, Pravopisna norma na drugih področjih, Iz pravil v slovar in iz slovarja v pravila, Pravopisna izbira kot jezikovnokulturna izbira: leksika, skladnja in slog) in se lotevajo problema male in velike začetnice pri nadomestnih imenih in frazemih, težavne stave vejice, težav pri oblikoslovnem in besedotvornem pregibanju, pravorečnih vprašanj v novem pravopisu, kratkega stika med pravopisom in standardi na drugih področjih, problemov slovarske obravnave okrajšav in citatnosti, ter težav, povezanih z normativnim vrednotenjem jezikovnih.

Slovenian language --- Orthography and spelling. --- Slovene language --- Windic dialect (Slovenian) --- Slavic languages, Southern --- Slovenian --- Usage & grammar guides --- Lexicography --- collective volume --- orthography --- pravopis --- slovenščina --- zborniki

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Monografija, ki sestoji iz treh sklopov, uvodoma pojasnjuje različne družbene okoliščine, najprej tiste, ki vplivajo na odnos med jezikovnimi uporabniki in univerzalnim normativnim jezikovnim priročnikom, kakršnega na Slovenskem »pooseblja« pravopis~nato pa tudi aktualne okoliščine, ki so povezane s tehnološkim napredkom in vplivajo na večjo produktivnost potencialnih in dejanskih tvorcev novomedijskih besedil, s tem pa posredno tudi na pospešeno dinamiko jezikovnega razvoja.

Slovenian language --- Orthography and spelling --- Slovene language --- Windic dialect (Slovenian) --- Slavic languages, Southern --- Slovenian --- Usage & grammar guides --- Lexicography --- manuals --- norms --- orthography --- regulations --- norme --- pravopis --- predpisi --- priročniki --- slovenščina

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The monograph ('Quantificational Aspects of Logical Form in Minimalist Program') argues that it is possible to view the Logical Form (LF) of the Minimalist Program and Semantic Form (SF), (implicitly) introduced by virtually all semantic theories, as identical. It does this by (i) defining language L*, a plural-logic extension of the first-order predicate logic, which is rich enough to express the meaning of English superlative determiner (SD) ‘most’, and (ii) constructing an isomorphism between LF and L*-encoded SF.Empirically, the introduction of L* is supported by an original cross-linguistic prediction claiming that a language having an English-like SD also has a definite determiner (DD), like English ‘the’. The prediction is most strongly corroborated by Macedonian/Bulgarian, which is the only Slavic language having the DD.The main features of the constructed isomorphism are the following. Variables of L* correspond to sequences of functional projections in head-complement relation. Predicates of L* correspond to (conceptual and) formal features of LF. Feature projection in LF is predication in L*. There are no explicit quantifiers in LF/L*: the scope of quantifiers is predictable from the occurrences of variables.Finally, the monograph provides the syntactic/semantic analysis of a wide range of constructions, the emphasis being on superlative and comparative constructions, and focus. Monografija dokazuje, da sta skladenjska ravnina minimalistične teorije jezika, imenovana logična oblika (LF), in pomenska ravnina, ki jo (implicitno) uvajajo skoraj vse pomenoslovne teorije, ena in ista ravnina. To stori tako, da (i) definira logični jezik L*, pluralno razširitev predikatne logike prvega reda, ki ima dovolj izrazne moči za zapis pomena angleškega presežniškega določilnika ‘most’, ter (ii) izdela izomorfizem med LF in pomensko ravnino, temelječo na jeziku L*.Empirično je uvedba jezika L* podprta z izvirno medjezikovno napovedjo, ki trdi, da vsak jezik s presežniškim določilnikom angleškega tipa pozna tudi določni določilnik (v angleščini ‘the’). Napoved najmočneje podkrepita makedonščina in bolgarščina, ki sta edina slovanska jezika z določnim določilnikom.Glavne značilnosti izdelanega izomorfizma so naslednje. Spremenljivke jezika L* ustrezajo zaporedjem funkcijskih projekcij v razmerju jedro – dopolnilo. Predikati jezika L* ustrezajo (pojmovnim in) formalnim oznakam LF. Projekcijo oznak v LF enačimo s predikacijo v jeziku L*. Monografija prinaša razčlembe širokega obsega jezikovnih zgradb, s poudarkom na presežniških in primerniških zgradbah ter žariščenju.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Syntax. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Slovenian --- Historical & comparative linguistics --- Semantics, discourse analysis, etc --- comparative linguistics --- formal semantics --- language analysis --- logic --- semantics --- syntax --- theory --- formalna semantika --- jezikovna analiza --- logika --- pomenoslovje --- primerjalno jezikoslovje --- semantika --- skladnja --- teorija

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This monography entitled The Multistage Word Formation (Case Study of the Verbs of Sense Perception) presents the word-formation and content-formation capabilities of verbs that denote perception of the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. The standpoint is based on a multistage method that extends research of the binary relation between the motivating and the motivated word into research of the relation between a non-derivative word and all of its direct and indirect derivatives. V monografiji so predstavljene besedotvorne in pomenotvorne zmožnosti glagolov, ki označujejo zaznavanje s petimi čuti: vidom, sluhom, vohom, tipom in okusom. Delo temelji na stopenjski metodologiji, ki raziskovanje binarnega odnosa med motivirajočo in motivirano besedo razširi na odnos med netvorjeno besedo in vsemi njenimi neposrednimi in posrednimi tvorjenkami.Prvi del je posvečen opredelitvam osrednjih terminov: glagolov čutnega zaznavanja, stopenjskega besedotvorja in slovarskega pomena. Prikazan je tudi zgodovinski pregled razvoja stopenjske metodologije. Sledi leksikografski del, ki zajema 38 besedotvornih sestavov s 1195 stopenjskimi tvorjenkami. V nadaljevanju pa najdemo statistično analizo gradiva, in sicer z vidika besednovrstne pripradnosti tvorjenk, stopenj tvorjenosti in tvorbenih modelov.Osrednji del raziskave je osredotočen na analizo t. i. besedotvornih nizov, predvsem z vidika besedotvornega pomena, besedotvornih vrst in slovarskega pomena. Stopenjskobesedotvorna razčlenitev gradiva prikaže bogato sliko besedotvornega in pomenotvornega mehanizma v slovenščini, poleg tega pa monografija ponuja tudi predloge izboljšav slovarskih obravnav v SSKJ-ju.

Slovenian language --- Senses and sensation. --- Verb. --- Word formation. --- Sensation --- Sensory biology --- Sensory systems --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Perception --- Slovene language --- Windic dialect (Slovenian) --- Slavic languages, Southern --- Slovenian --- Grammar, syntax & morphology --- Lexicography --- complex word --- lexicography --- multistage word formation --- semantics --- verb --- word families --- word types --- word-formation --- besedne družine --- besedne vrste --- besedotvorje --- glagol --- leksikografija --- pomenoslovje --- semantika --- slovaropisje --- slovenščina --- stopenjsko besedotvorje --- tvorjenke